Overview

Recurrent UTIs are defined as having two or more infections in six months, or three or more in a year. While common, they can be frustrating and painful, requiring a specialized approach to identify the underlying cause.

Symptoms

  • Burning sensation when urinating
  • Frequent urge to urinate
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic pain

Causes

Risk factors include sexual activity, menopause (due to hormonal changes), kidney stones, or anatomical abnormalities. Incomplete bladder emptying can also contribute.

Treatment

Prevention & Management

Low-dose antibiotics, vaginal estrogen therapy (for post-menopausal women), and lifestyle changes like increased hydration are key strategies.

Diagnostics

We may perform a cystoscopy or ultrasound to rule out structural issues.