Overview
Cystoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your bladder and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A hollow tube (cystoscope) equipped with a lens is inserted into your urethra and slowly advanced into your bladder.
Why it's done
- Investigate causes of bladder signs and symptoms (e.g., blood in urine, incontinence)
- Diagnose bladder diseases and conditions (e.g., cancer, stones, inflammation)
- Treat bladder diseases and conditions (e.g., remove small tumors)
The Procedure
The procedure can be done in a doctor's office or hospital. Local anesthetic jelly is used to numb the urethra. The cystoscope is inserted, and the bladder is filled with water to stretch it for a better view.
Aftercare
You may experience a mild burning sensation when urinating for a day or two. Drinking plenty of water helps flush out the bladder. If you have severe pain or bright red blood, contact your doctor.