Overview
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. It usually grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm.
Symptoms
Early prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms. Advanced cancer may cause trouble urinating, blood in the urine or semen, bone pain, or erectile dysfunction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves PSA testing, DRE, MRI scans, and a prostate biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells and determine their aggressiveness (Gleason score).
Treatment Options
Active Surveillance
Monitoring the cancer closely without immediate treatment, suitable for low-risk cases.
Surgery
Radical prostatectomy (robotic or open) to remove the prostate gland.
Radiation Therapy
Using high-powered energy to kill cancer cells (e.g., Brachytherapy or External Beam).